西贝柳斯的作品目录

音乐作品凝聚着炽热的爱国主义感情和浓厚的民族特色，主要作品有交响诗《芬兰颂》、七部交响曲、交响传奇曲四首(《图内拉的天鹅》)、小提琴协奏曲、交响诗《萨加》(即《冰洲古史》)、《忧郁圆舞曲》(戏剧配乐)、弦乐四重奏及为莎士比亚戏剧《暴风雨》的配乐;此外还作有大量的歌曲、钢琴曲等等。

Orchestral Works

交响乐 Symphonies

• Symphony No. 1 in E minor, Op. 39 (1899, r. 1900); original version lost
• Symphony No. 2 in D major, Op. 43 (1902)
• Symphony No. 3 in C major, Op. 52 (1907)
• Symphony No. 4 in A minor, Op. 63 (1911)
• Symphony No. 5 in E-flat major, Op. 82 (1915, r. 1916 and 1919); originally in four movements; second version lost*
• Symphony No. 6 in D minor, Op. 104 (1923)
• Symphony No. 7 in C major, Op. 105 (1924); in one movement

Also see:

• Kullervo, Op. 7 (1892)
• Lemminkäinen Suite, Op. 22 (1895)

Abandoned:

• Symphony No. 8, JS 190 (1924-1930s); destroyed by composer, very few sketches survive

Symphonic Poems

• En saga (A Fairy Tale), Op. 9 (1892, r. 1902)*
• Vårsång (Spring Song), Op. 16 (1894, r. 1895 and 1902); originally called Improvisation for Orchestra*
• Skogsrået (The Wood Nymph), Op. 15 (1894); also a melodrama
• Lemminkäinen Suite (also known as Four Legends from the Kalevala), Op. 22 (1895); sometimes classified as a symphony[3][4]

1. Lemminkäinen ja saaren neidot (Lemminkäinen and the Maidens of the Island) (1895, r. 1897 and 1939)*
2. Tuonelan joutsen (The Swan of Tuonela) (1893-1895, r. 1897 and 1900); often performed as a stand-alone concert piece; originally No. 3[5]
3. Lemminkäinen Tuonelassa (Lemminkäinen in Tuonela) (1895, r. 1897 and 1939); originally No. 2[5]*
4. Lemminkäinen palaa kotitienoille (Lemminkäinen's Return) (1895, r. 1897 and 1900); occasionally translated as Lemminkäinen's Homecoming*

• 芬兰颂 Finlandia, Op. 26 (1899, r. 1900); arranged from Press Celebrations Music, JS 137*
• Cassazione, Op. 6 (1904, r. 1905)*
• Dance Intermezzo, Op. 45/2 (1904, r. 1907); originally called Musik zu einer Scène*
• Pohjolan tytär (Pohjola's Daughter), Op. 49 (1906)
• Pan and Echo, Op. 53a (1906)
• Nightride and Sunrise, Op. 55 (1909)
• In memoriam, funeral march, Op. 59 (1909, r. 1910)*
• Dryadi (The Dryad), Op. 45/1 (1910)
• Barden (The Bard), Op. 64 (1913); possibly began as No. 1 in the pre-Oceanides suite[6]
• Aallottaret (The Oceanides), Op. 73 (1914, r. 1914); originally a three-movement suite (No. 1 lost); tone poem also survives in earlier "Yale" version**
• Tapiola, Op. 112 (1926)

Also see:

• Luonnotar, for soprano and orchestra, Op. 70 (1913)

Incidental Music

• Kuningas Kristian II (King Christian II), Op. 27 (1898); for a play by Adolf Paul; also a suite for orchestra, Op. 27
• Kuolema (Death), JS 113 (1903); for a play by Arvid Järnefelt; Valse triste and Scene with Cranes later arranged as Op. 44/1 and Op. 44/2
• Pelléas et Mélisande, JS 147 (1905); for a play by Maurice Maeterlinck; also a suite for orchestra, Op. 46
• Belsazars gästabud (Belshazzar's Feast), JS 48 (1906); for a play by Hjalmar Procopé; also a suite for orchestra, Op. 51
• Svanevit (Swanwhite), JS 189 (1908); for a play by August Strindberg; also a suite for orchestra, Op. 54
• Scaramouche, in two acts, Op. 71 (1913); for a tragic pantomime by Poul Knudsen
• Jokamies or Jedermann (Everyman), for soloists, chorus, and orchestra, Op. 83 (1916); text by Hugo von Hofmannsthal
• Stormen (The Tempest), for soloists, chorus, and orchestra, Op. 109 (1925); text by William Shakespeare; also two suites for orchestra, Op. 109

Derived Concert Suites

• Kuningas Kristian II (King Christian II), Op. 27 (1898); orchestral suite from the incidental music

1. Nocturne
2. Elegy
3. Musette
4. Serenade
5. Ballade

• Pelléas et Mélisande, Op. 46 (1905); orchestral suite from the incidental music

1. At the Castle Gate
2. Mélisande
3. At the Seashore
4. By a Spring in the Park
5. The Three Blind Sisters
6. Pastorale
7. Mélisande at the Spinning Wheel
8. Entr'acte
9. The Death of Mélisande

• Belsazars gästabud (Belshazzar's Feast), Op. 51 (1907); orchestral suite from the incidental music

1. Oriental Procession
2. Solitude
3. Nocturne
4. Khadra's Dance

• Svanevit (Swanwhite), Op. 54 (1908); orchestral suite from the incidental music

1. The Peacock
2. The Harp
3. The Maidens with Roses
4. Listen, the Robin Sings
5. The Prince Alone
6. Swanwhite and the Prince
7. Song of Praise

• Stormen (The Tempest), Op. 109 (1927); orchestral suite No. 1 from the incidental music

1. Prelude
2. The Oak Tree
3. Humoresque
4. Caliban's Song
5. The Harvesters
6. Canon
7. Scène
8. Intrada - Berceuse
9. Entr'acte - Ariel's Song
10. The Storm

• Stormen (The Tempest), Op. 109 (1927); orchestral suite No. 2 from the incidental music

1. Chorus of the Winds
2. Intermezzo
3. Dance of the Nymphs
4. Prospero
5. Song I
6. Song II
7. Miranda
8. The Naiads
9. Dance Episode

Soloist and Orchestra

Instrument

• Violin Concerto in D minor, Op. 47 (1904, r. 1905)*
• Two serenades, for violin and orchestra, Op. 69 (1912-1913)

1. D major, Op. 69a (1912)
2. G minor, Op. 69b (1913)

• Two pieces, for cello (or violin) and orchestra, Op. 77 (1914-1915)

1. Laetare anima mea (Cantique), Op. 77/1 (1914)
2. Ab imo pectore (Devotion), Op. 77/2 (1915)

• Six humoresques, for violin and orchestra (1917-1918)

1. D minor, Op. 87/1 (1917, r. 1940)*
2. D major, Op. 87/2 (1917)
3. G minor, Op. 89a (1917)
4. G minor, Op. 89b (1917)
5. E-flat major, Op. 89c (1917)
6. G minor, Op. 89d (1918)

• Suite for Violin and Orchestra in D minor, Op. 117 (1929)

1. Country Scenery
2. Evening in Spring
3. In the Summer

Voice

• Serenad (Serenade), for baritone and orchestra, JS 168 (1894-1895); text by Erik Johan Stagnelius
• Koskenlaskijan morsiamet (The Rapids-Rider's Brides), for baritone (or mezzo-soprano) and orchestra, Op. 33 (1897); text by A. Oksanen
• Se'n har jag ej frågat mera (Since then I have Questioned No Further), for voice and orchestra, Op. 17/1 (1903); text by Johan Ludvig Runeberg
• På verandan vid havet (On a Balcony by the Sea), for voice and orchestra, Op. 38/2 (1903); text by Viktor Rydberg
• I natten (In the Night), for voice and orchestra, Op. 38/3 (1903); text by Viktor Rydberg
• Höstkväll (Autumn Evening), for voice and strings (or orchestra), Op. 38/1 (1904); text by Viktor Rydberg
• Arioso, for voice and strings, Op. 3 (1911); text by Johan Ludvig Runeberg
• Hertig Magnus (Duke Magnus), for voice and orchestra, Op. 57/6 (1912); text by Ernst Josephson
• Soluppgång (Sunrise), for voice and orchestra, Op. 37/3 (1913); text by Tor Hedberg
• Luonnotar (Spirit of Nature), for soprano and orchestra, Op. 70 (1913); also considered a symphonic poem with text from the Kalevala
• Våren flyktar hastigt (Spring is Flying), for voice and orchestra, Op. 13/4 (1913); text by Johan Ludvig Runeberg
• Demanten på marssnön (The Diamond on the March Snow), for voice and orchestra, Op. 36/6 (1917); text by Josef Julius Wecksell
• Autrefois, for two sopranos and orchestra, Op. 96b (1919, r. 1920); text by Hjalmar Procopé
• Kullervon valitus (Kullervo's Lament), for voice and orchestra; from Kullervo, Op. 7 (1957), with text from the Kalevala
• Kom nu hit, död (from Twelfth Night), for voice and orchestra, Op. 60/1 (1957) ; with text by William Shakespeare translated by C.A. Hagberg

Chorus and Orchestra

• Kullervo, for mezzo-soprano, baritone, male chorus, and orchestra, Op. 7 (1892); text from the Kalevala; sometimes classified as a symphony[7][8]

1. Introduction. Allegro moderato
2. Kullervo's ungdom (Kullervo's Youth). Grave
3. Kullervo och hans syster (Kullervo and His Sister). Allegro vivace
4. Kullervo tagar ut till strid (Kullervo Goes to War). Alla marcia - Allegro molto - Vivace - Presto
5. Kullervos dod (Kullervo's Death). Andante

• Rakastava (The Lover), for tenor, male chorus, and strings, JS 160b (1894); also exists for a capella mixed chorus; text from the Kanteletar
• Cantata for the University Graduation Ceremonies of 1894, for soprano, baritone, mixed chorus, and orchestra, JS 105 (1894); text by Kasimir Lönnbohm
• Kruunajaiskantaatti (Cantata for the Coronation of Emperor Nicholas II), for mixed chorus and orchestra, JS 104 (1896); text by Paavo Cajander

1. Terve nuori ruhtinas (Hail the Young Prince)
2. Oikeuden varmasa turvassa (In the Sure Security of Justice)

• Laulu Lemminkäiselle (A Song for Lemminkäinen), for male chorus and orchestra, Op. 31/1 (1896); text by Yrjö Weijola
• Sandels, for male chorus and orchestra, Op. 28 (1898, r. 1915); text by Johan Ludvig Runeberg
• Athenarnes sång (Song of the Athenians), Op. 31/3 (1899), for boys'/men's voices, woodwinds, brass, percussion, and double bass; text by Viktor Rydberg
• Impromptu, for female chorus and orchestra, Op. 19 (1902, r. 1910); text by Viktor Rydberg*
• Tulen synty (The Origin of Fire), Op. 32 (1902, r. 1910); text from the Kalevala
• Har du mod? (Have You Courage?), for male chorus and orchestra, Op. 31/2 (1904, r. 1911, 1912, and 1914); text by J.J. Wecksell
• Vapautettu kuningatar (The Captive Queen), for mixed (or male) chorus and orchestra, Op. 48 (1906); text by Paavo Cajander
• March of the Finnish Jåger Battalion, for male chorus and orchestra, Op. 91a (1917); text by Heikki Nurmio
• Oma Maa (My Own Land), for mixed chorus and orchestra, Op. 92 (1918); text from the Kallio
• Scout March, for mixed chorus and orchestra, Op. 91b (1918); text by Jalmari Finne
• Jordens sång (Song of the Earth), for mixed chorus and orchestra, Op. 93 (1919); text by Jarl Hemmer
• Maan Virsi (Hymn of the Earth), for mixed chorus and orchestra, Op. 95 (1920); text by Eino Leino
• Väinön virsi (Väinö's Hymn or Väinämöinen's Song), for mixed chorus and orchestra, Op. 110 (1926); text from the Kalevala
• Koskenlaskijan morsiamet (The Rapids-Rider's Brides), for male chorus and orchestra, Op. 33 (1897, transcribed 1943); text by A. Oksanen

Lost:

• Cantata for the University Graduation Ceremonies of 1897, for soprano, baritone, mixed chorus, and orchestra, JS 106 (1897); text by A.V. Forsman

Melodrama

• Skogsrået (The Wood Nymph), for reciter, piano, horns, and strings, Op. 15 (1894); text by Viktor Rydberg
• Islossningen i Uleå älv (The Breaking of the Ice on the Oulu River), for reciter, male chorus, and orchestra, Op. 30 (1899); text by Zachris Topelius
• Snöfrid (The Beloved Beauty), for reciter, mixed chorus, and orchestra, Op. 29 (1900); text by Viktor Rydberg
• Ett ensamt skidspår (A Lonely Ski-Trail), for reciter and strings, JS 77b (1948); text by Bertel Gripenberg

Opera

• Jungfrun i tornet (The Maiden in the Tower), in one act, JS 101 (1896); libretto by Rafael Hertzberg

Abandoned:

• Veneen luominen (The Building of the Boat) (1893-1895); some material reworked into the Lemminkäinen Suite, Op. 22[9]

Other Orchestral

• Overture in E major, JS 145 (1891); initially envisioned as No. 1 in a three or four movement symphony, along with Scène de ballet, JS 163[10]
• Scène de ballet, JS 163 (1891); initially envisioned as No. 2 in a three or four movement symphony, along with Overture in E major, JS 145[10]
• Karelia, Music for a Festival and Lottery in Aid of Education in the Province of Viipuri, JS 115 (1893); reconstructed by Kalevi Aho; also by Jouni Kaipainen

1. Overture (appears as the Karelia Overture, Op. 10)
2. Tableau 1 A Karelian Home - News of War
3. Tableau 2 The Founding of Viipuri Castle
4. Tableau 3 Narimont, the Duke of Lithuania, Levying Taxes in the Province of Käkisalmi
5. Intermezzo I (appears as No. 1 in the Karelia Suite, Op. 11)
6. Tableau 4 Ballade: Karl Knutsson In Viipuri Castle (appears as No. 2 in the Karelia Suite, Op. 11)
7. Tableau 5 Pontus De la Gardie at the Gates of Käkisalmi
8. Intermezzo II Alla marcia (appears as No. 3 in Karelia Suite, Op. 11)
9. Tableau 6 The Siege of Viipuri
10. Tableau 7 The Reunion of Old Finland, Karelia, with the Rest of Finland
11. Tableau 8 Our Land, the Finnish National Anthem (arrangement by Jean Sibelius)

• Karelia Overture, Op. 10 (1893)
• Karelia Suite, Op. 11 (1893)

1. Intermezzo
2. Ballade
3. Alla marcia

• Impromptu in E minor, for strings (1893, r. 1894); arranged from Op. 5, No. 5 & 6
• Presto, for strings (1894); arranged from Op. 4
• Menuetto, JS 127 (1894)
• Coronation March, JS 104 (1896); arranged from the Coronation Cantata of 1896
• Musiikkia Sanomalehdistoön päivien juhlanäytäntöön (Music for the Press Celebrations Days), JS 137 (1899)

1. Preludio
2. Tableau 1 Väinämöinen Delights Nature with His Song (arranged in 1911 as All'overtura in Scenes historiques No. 1, Op. 25)
3. Tableau 2 The Finns are Baptized
4. Tableau 3 Duke Johan's Court (arranged in 1911 as Festivo in Scenes historiques No. 1, Op. 25)
5. Tableau 4 The Finns in the Thirty Years' War (arranged in 1911 as Scena in Scenes historiques No. 1, Op. 25)
6. Tableau 5 The Great Hostility
7. Tableau 6 Finland Awakes (arranged in 1900 as Finlandia, Op. 26)

• Porilaisten marssi (March of the Pori Regiment), JS 152 (1900); arrangement
• Overture in A minor, JS 144 (1902)
• Romance in C major, for strings, Op. 42 (1904)
• Valse triste, Op. 44/1 (1904); scene arranged from Kuolema, JS 113*
• Kurkikohtaus (Scene with Cranes), Op. 44/2 (1906); scene arranged from Kuolema, JS 113
• Cortège, JS 54 (1905)
• Grevinnans konterfej (The Countess's Portrait), JS 88 (1906)
• Scènes historiques I, Op. 25 (1911); arranged from Press Celebrations Music, JS 137

1. All'overtura
2. Scena
3. Festivo

• Canzonetta, Op. 62/a (1911); additional scene to Kuolema, JS 113; originally called Rondino der Liebenden[11]
• Valse romantique, Op. 62/b (1911); additional scene to Kuolema, JS 113; originally called Vals-intermezzo[11]
• Die Sprache der Vögel (The Language of the Birds), wedding march, JS 62 (1911); to a play by Adolf Paul
• Rakastava (The Lover), for strings and percussion, Op. 14 (1911, r. 1912)

1. The Lover
2. The Path of His Beloved
3. Good Evening!... Farewell!

• Scènes historiques II, Op. 66 (1912)

1. La Chasse
2. Love Song
3. At the Draw-Bridge

• Academic March, JS 155 (1919)
• Three Pieces for Orchestra, Op. 96 (1920-1922)

1. Valse lyrique
2. Autrefois, for two clarinets (or sopranos) and orchestra
3. Valse chevaleresque

• Suite mignonne, Op. 98a, for two flutes and strings (1921)

1. Petite scène
2. Polka
3. Epilogue

• Suite champêtre, Op. 98b, for strings (1922)

1. Pièce caractéristique
2. Mélodie élégiaque
3. Danse

• Suite caractéristique, Op. 100, for harp and strings (1922)

1. Vivo
2. Lento
3. Comodo

• Andante festivo, JS 34b, for strings and timpani (1922, r. 1938)
• Morceau romantique sur un motif de M. Jakob de Julin, JS 135/a (1925)
• Processional, Op. 113/6 (1938); arrangement of Musique religieuse No. 6

Lost:

• Fäktmusik (Fencing Music), JS 80 (1891)
• Zirkusmarsch (Circus March), JS 223 (1891)

Chamber/instrumental

• Vattendroppar (Raindrops), for violin and cello pizzicato, JS 216 (c.1881)
• Andante Cantabile in E-flat major, JS 30b (1887)
• Piano Trio in D major (Korpo), JS 209 (1887)
• Moderato and Allegro Appassionato for String Quartet in C-sharp minor, JS 131 (1888-1889)
• Allegro for Brass Septet, JS25 (1889)
• Andante Cantabile in G major, JS 33 (1889)
• Overture in F minor for Brass Septet, JS146 (1889)
• Sonata in F major for Violin and Piano, JS 178 (1889)
• Piano Quintet in G minor, JS159 (1890)
• Adagio in D minor, JS12 (1890)
• Andantino and Menuett for Brass Septet, JS45 (1890–91)
• Prelude for Brass Septet, JS83 (1891)
• La Pompeuse Marche d'Asis, for Violin, Cello and Piano, JS 116 (1891)
• Duo in C major for Violin and Viola (c.1891-1892)
• Rondo in D minor for Viola and Piano, JS162 (1893)
• Tiera for Brass Septet and Percussion, JS200 (1899)
• String Quartet in B flat major, Op. 4
• Voces intimae, in D minor, Op. 56, string quartet (1909)
• 4 Pieces for Violin (or Cello) and Piano, Op. 78 (Impromptu, Romance, Religioso, Rigaudon) (1915/1917)
• Theme and Variations for Solo Cello (still unpublished) (1887)
• Five pieces for violin and piano, Op. 81: Masurkka, Rondino, Valssi, Aubade, Menuetto (1915)
• Malinconia for Cello and Piano, Op. 20 (1911)
• Andante Festivo, for string quartet. Later transcribed for string orchestra and timpani (1922/1938)
• 5 Danses Champêtres, for Violin and Piano, Op. 106 (1925)
• Four pieces for violin and piano, Op. 115: Nummella, Balladi, Humoreski, Kellot (1929)

Piano

• Piano Suite (Florestan), JS 82 (1889)
• Six Impromptus, Op. 5 (1893)
• Sonata in F major, Op. 12 (1893)
• 10 Pieces, Op. 24 (1894–1903)
• 10 Bagatelles, Op. 34 (1914–16)
• 10 Pensées lyriques, Op. 40 (1912–14)
• Kyllikki, Op. 41, 3 Lyric Pieces on subjects from the Kalevala (1904)
• 10 Pieces, Op. 58 (1909)
• Three Sonatinas, Op. 67 (1912)
  • No. 1 in F-sharp minor
  • No. 2 in E major
  • No. 3 in B-flat minor
• 2 Rondinos, Op. 68 (1912)
• 4 Lyric Pieces, Op. 74 (1914)
• 5 Pieces (The Trees), Op. 75 (1914)
• 13 Pieces, Op. 76 (1914)
• 5 Pieces, Op. 85 (1916)
• 6 Pieces, Op. 94 (1919)
• 6 Bagatelles, Op. 97 (1920)
• 8 Short Pieces, Op. 99 (1922)
• 5 Romantic Compositions, Op. 101 (1923)
• 5 Characteristic Impressions, Op. 103 (1924)
• 5 Esquisses, Op. 114 (1929)

Organ

• Preludium (1925)
• Postludium (1925)
• Intrada, Op. 111a (1925)
• Surusoitto (Funeral Music), Op. 111b (1931)
• Opening Hymn (from Masonic Ritual Music, Op. 113 (1926/1948))
• Marche funèbre (Funeral March) from Masonic Ritual Music, Op. 113 (1926/1948))

Vocal/choral

• Five Christmas Songs, Op. 1 (1895–1913)
• Seven Songs, Op. 13 (1891–92)
• Seven Songs, Op. 17, with lyrics by J. L. Runeberg, K.A. Tavaststjerna, Oscar Levertin, A.V. Forsman (Koskimies, Finnish surname), and Ilmari Calamnius (Kianto, Finnish surname) (1891–1904)
• Two Songs, Op. 35 (1907)
• Six Songs, Op. 36 (1899; dedicated to Ida Ekman)
• Five Songs, Op. 37 (1898–1904)
• Five Songs, Op. 38 (1904)
• Six Songs, Op. 50 (1906)
• Eight Songs, Op. 57 (1909)
• Two Songs from Twelfth Night, Op. 60 (1909)
• Eight Songs, Op. 61 (1910)
• Six Songs, Op. 72 (1914–15)
• Six Songs, Op. 86 (1916; ded. Ida Ekman)
• Song Cycle, Op. 88 (1917; ded. Ida Ekman)
• Six Songs, Op. 90 (1917; ded. Ida Ekman)
• other songs without opus numbers

Band

• Jääkärien marssi (The Jäger March) Op. 91a (1917)