提要 Overview

威尔第晚年主要修改他早年的作品。威尔第支持意大利当时的独立运动，他的一些作品中有暗示这个运动的情节。直到今天还有人建议将他为《納布科》所作的合唱《飛吧，思想，乘著金色的翅膀》作为意大利的国歌。

歌剧 List of operas and revisions

# Title Libretto # Acts, Language Premiere details
1 《奥贝尔托》
Oberto, conte di San Bonifacio		 Antonio Piazza, Temistocle Solera 2 acts, Italian Teatro alla Scala, Milan,
17 November 1839
2 《一日国王》
Un giorno di regno, later Il finto Stanislao		 Felice Romani 2 acts, Italian Teatro alla Scala, Milan,
5 September 1840
3 《纳布科》
Nabucco		 Temistocle Solera 4 acts, Italian Teatro alla Scala, Milan,
9 March 1842
4 《伦巴第人在第一次十字军中》
（I Lombardi）（1843，修订后称《耶路撒冷》）I Lombardi alla prima crociata		 Temistocle Solera 4 acts, Italian Teatro alla Scala, Milan,
11 February 1843
5 《埃尔纳尼》 Ernani Francesco Maria Piave 4 acts, Italian Teatro La Fenice, Venice,
9 March 1844
6 《两个福斯卡罗》 I due Foscari Francesco Maria Piave 3 acts, Italian Teatro Argentina, Rome,
3 November 1844
7 《圣女贞德》 Giovanna d'Arco Temistocle Solera 3 acts, Italian Teatro alla Scala, Milan,
15 February 1845
8 《阿尔齐拉》 Alzira Salvadore Cammarano 2 acts, Italian Teatro San Carlo, Naples,
12 August 1845
9 《阿提拉》 Attila Temistocle Solera, Francesco Maria Piave 3 acts, Italian Teatro La Fenice, Venice,
17 March 1846
10 《麦克白》Macbeth Francesco Maria Piave 4 acts, Italian Teatro della Pergola, Florence,
14 March 1847
11 《强盗》 I masnadieri Andrea Maffei 4 acts, Italian Her Majesty's Theatre, London,
22 July 1847
12 《耶路撒冷》 Jérusalem Alphonse Royer, Gustave Vaëz 4 acts, French Paris Opéra (Salle Le Peletier),
26 November 1847
13 《海侠》 Il corsaro Francesco Maria Piave 3 acts, Italian Teatro Grande, Trieste,
25 October 1848
14 《莱尼亚诺战役》 La battaglia di Legnano Salvadore Cammarano 4 acts, Italian Teatro Argentina, Rome,
27 January 1849
15 《路易莎·米勒》 Luisa Miller Salvatore Cammarano 3 acts, Italian Teatro San Carlo, Naples,
8 December 1849
16 《斯蒂费利奥》 Stiffelio Francesco Maria Piave 3 acts, Italian Teatro Grande, Trieste,
16 November 1850
17 《弄臣》Rigoletto Francesco Maria Piave 3 acts, Italian Teatro La Fenice, Venice,
11 March 1851
18 《游唱诗人》 Il trovatore Salvatore Cammarano, Leone Emanuele Bardare 4 acts, Italian Teatro Apollo, Rome,
19 January 1853
19 《茶花女》 La traviata Francesco Maria Piave 3 acts, Italian Teatro la Fenice, Venice,
6 March 1853
20 《西西里晚祷》 Les vêpres siciliennes Charles Duveyrier, Eugène Scribe 5 acts, French Paris Opéra (Salle Le Peletier)
13 June 1855
21 Giovanna de Guzman Eugenio Caimi 5 acts, Italian Teatro Regio, Parma,
26 December 1855
22 Le trouvère Salvatore Cammarano, Leone Emanuele Bardare; Emilien Pacini (trans.)[2][3] 4 acts, French La Monnaie, Brussels,
20 May 1856
23 《西蒙·波卡涅拉》 Simon Boccanegra Francesco Maria Piave 3 acts, Italian Teatro La Fenice, Venice,
12 March 1857
24 Aroldo Francesco Maria Piave 4 acts, Italian Teatro Nuovo, Rimini,
16 August 1857
25 《假面舞会》 Un ballo in maschera Antonio Somma 3 acts, Italian Teatro Apollo, Rome,
17 February 1859
26 《命运之力》 La forza del destino Francesco Maria Piave 4 acts, Italian Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre, Saint Petersburg,
10 November 1862
27 Macbeth Francesco Maria Piave 4 acts, Italian Théâtre Lyrique, Paris,
21 April 1865
28 《唐·卡洛》 Don Carlos Camille du Locle, Joseph Méry 5 acts, French Paris Opéra (Salle Le Peletier),
11 March 1867
29 La forza del destino Francesco Maria Piave 4 acts, Italian Teatro alla Scala, Milan,
27 February 1869
30 《阿依达》 Aida Antonio Ghislanzoni 4 acts, Italian Khedivial Opera House, Cairo,
24 December 1871
31 Don Carlo Camille du Locle, Joseph Méry; Achille de Lauzières (Italian trans.) 5 acts, Italian Teatro San Carlo, Naples,
November/December 1872[4]
32 Simon Boccanegra Francesco Maria Piave 3 acts, Italian Teatro alla Scala, Milan,
24 March 1881
33 La force du destin Francesco Maria Piave 4 acts, French Antwerp,
14 March 1881
34 Don Carlo Camille du Locle, Joseph Méry 4 acts, French Teatro alla Scala, Milan,
10 January 1884
35 Don Carlo Camille du Locle, Joseph Méry 5 acts, Italian Teatro Municipale, Modena,
29 December 1886
36 《奥赛罗》
Otello		 Arrigo Boito 4 acts, Italian Teatro alla Scala, Milan,
5 February 1887
37 《法斯塔夫》
Falstaff		 Arrigo Boito 3 acts, Italian Teatro alla Scala, Milan,
9 February 1893

歌曲 Songs

  • Sei Romanze (1838)
  1. Non t'accostar all'urna (Jacopo Vittorelli)
  2. More, Elisa, lo stanco poeta (Tommaso Bianchi)
  3. In solitaria stanza (Jacopo Vittorelli)
  4. Nell'orror di note oscura (Carlo Angiolini)
  5. Perduta ho la pace (trans. by Luigi Balestra from Goethe's Faust)
  6. Deh, pietoso, o addolorata (trans. by Luigi Balestra from Goethe's Faust)
  • L'esule (1839) (Temistocle Solera)
  • La seduzione (1839) (Luigi Balestra)
  • Guarda che bianca luna: notturno (1839) (Jacopo Vittorelli)--For soprano, tenor, bass and flute obbligato
  • Album di Sei Romanze (1845)
  1. Il tramonto (Andrea Maffei)
  2. La zingara (S. Manfredo Maggioni)
  3. Ad una stella (Maffei)
  4. Lo Spazzacamino (Felice Romani)
  5. Il Mistero (Felice Romani)
  6. Brindisi (Maffei)
  • Il poveretto (1847) (Maggioni)
  • L'Abandonée (1849) (Escudier?)
  • Stornello (1869) (anon.)
  • Pietà Signor (1894) (Verdi and Boito)

宗教音乐 Sacred Works

  • 《安魂弥撒曲》 Messa da Requiem (22 May 1874, San Marco, Milan): mass in memory of Alessandro Manzoni, for four solo voices, chorus, and orchestra
  • Libera me for Messa per Rossini (1869; premiered posthumously 11 September 1988, Stuttgart): mass in memory of Gioachino Rossini, of Verdi (Libera me) together with twelve other composers
  • Pater Noster (1873): for 5-part chorus
  • Ave Maria (1880): for soprano and strings
  • Quattro pezzi sacri (7 April 1898, Grande Opéra, Paris):
  1. Ave Maria: for mixed solo voices
  2. Stabat Mater: for mixed chorus and orchestra
  3. Laudi alla Vergine Maria: for female voices
  4. Te Deum: for double chorus and orchestra

非宗教音乐 Other vocal works (non-Sacred)

  • Suona la tromba (1848) (Giuseppe Mameli), a patriotic hymn
  • Inno delle nazioni (1862, London) (Boito), cantata for tenor, chorus and orchestra. (c.f. Hymn (or Anthem) of the Nations)

Non-vocal

Piano

Verdi only wrote two piano pieces, both very short:

  • Romanza senza parole (written 1844, published 1865)
  • Valzer (written by Verdi for piano, but not published until 1963 when Nino Rota adapted it for orchestra in his score for Luchino Visconti's film The Leopard)

Chamber

Orchestral

  • Adagio for Orchestra
  • Sinfonia in B flat major
  • Sinfonia in C major
  • Capriccio for Bassoon and Orchestra
  • Sinfonia del M. Verdi in D major
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更新时间：2018-05-22 23:36